You may be accustomed to driving, but you should ensure that driving safely also becomes second nature to you.

For instance, if you’re in a hurry and need to reach the destination immediately, you may disregard the safety of yourself and other road users.

So, even if you are an experienced driver, it helps to reflect on the basics of safe driving now and then, since you may need to remember useful advice or come across new situations.

Plus, accidents can occur on the road if you're not careful and cause significant consequences.

We have compiled a guide below to help you be a safe driver and keep others and the roads safe.

  

Avoid getting distracted by your mobile phone

It’s easier than ever to get distracted while driving, and the mobile phone is one of the main causes. Don’t text and drive, it’s illegal in Malaysia and you can be fined if you get caught.

If you can, put your mobile phone on silent mode to avoid getting distracted or get a hands-free device if you need to answer any urgent calls.

Keep your eyes on the road at all times and if you need to use any navigation apps, turn on the audio so you don’t have to look at the map so often.

  

Always wear your seatbelts and helmets

Before you start the drive, make sure everyone is buckled up correctly.

Seatbelts have been proven to reduce the risk of severe injuries in case of accidents and wearing one is also mandatory. If you have little ones, put them in an age-appropriate car seat and also put their seatbelt on.

When riding a motorcycle, wear a helmet and protective clothing. These protect your head and keep you from suffering serious injuries if something happens.

  

Stay alert at all times

One of the keys to driving safely is to always be observant and pay attention to others on the road.

You'll be able to react if there is an unexpected movement such as a motorist jamming their brakes or wild animals running out onto the road. Stay at a safe distance from other road users if they are driving erratically.

You will also notice that motorcyclists habitually shelter under bridges during thunderstorms in Malaysia, so you should be extra vigilant during rainy weather, especially when making a turn.

If you’re feeling sleepy or tired, pull over at the nearest rest stop or a safe area. Do not continue driving. Instead, take a break and stretch your legs, grab a bite or even take a quick power nap so you’ll stay fresh.

  

Obey the speed limit and all traffic signals

Watch your speedometer and keep to the speed limit at all times. It’s very tempting to speed especially if you’re in a rush but actually, speeding does not help you save much time.

Instead, try to plan your route and factor in time for unexpected events such as road diversions or if you get lost as this will help reduce the urge to speed. Speeding also gives you less time to react if anything happens and increases the severity of an accident.

Obey all the road signs and traffic lights. You’re supposed to slow down when the traffic light is yellow, not accelerate.

Do not attempt to beat the red light, it’s illegal to do so and you could cause accidents to happen. Stop completely when you see a stop sign and don't make illegal turns at intersections.

  

Use your indicators and headlights

Remember to turn on your headlights whenever necessary such as when dusk falls, during heavy rain and in foggy areas. This lets other road users know that your vehicle is there when visibility is low.

However, avoid turning on your high-beam headlights unnecessarily. This can be dangerous since it can be uncomfortable for others' eyes and distracting for them.

Always use your indicators before you make a lane change or turn. It’s common to see motorists make a turn without warning, which can cause accidents as other people are unaware of their intention to turn.

Most importantly, refrain from using your hazard lights during bad weather situations, as they can be confusing and should only be used during emergencies.

  

Don’t tailgate

Following the vehicle in front of you too closely is dangerous and unnecessary. It’s advisable to keep a two-second gap or two car lengths behind.

Maintain a four-second gap if you're driving in low visibility conditions. This gives you enough time to react if the vehicle in front of you suddenly brakes.

  

Be a predictable driver

This is one area where being predictable can save your life. You should drive consistently so that other road users can anticipate your next move.

Don't make sudden lane changes or stop abruptly without warning, use your indicators when needed and turn when you should.

  

Don’t drive while under the influence

Never drink and drive, it’s highly irresponsible and drunk driving has been known to cause many serious road accidents in Malaysia due to impaired judgment.

This also applies if you’re taking any medicine that can cause drowsiness as it can make you lose focus. If you’re having a night out, assign someone as the designated driver, take a taxi or e-hailing ride home.

  

Keep a regular maintenance schedule

Regular maintenance is essential so that any issues can be handled quickly and your vehicle remains in excellent condition.

Besides keeping your brakes and tyre pressure in perfect working order, it is also important to ensure that your spare tyre is sufficiently inflated at all times, especially before you head out on a long drive.

If you see any warning lights on your dashboard, you can often check the manual for more information. Make sure your exterior lights are working and pay attention to any unusual sounds. Schedule a visit to the mechanic if necessary.

  

Be courteous and share the road

You’re not the only person using the road, so be considerate and respectful of others. Keeping a calm head while driving can keep you from being an aggressive driver. So when you feel stressed, take a deep breath and stay calm.

At intersections, be courteous to other drivers and thank them for letting you pass. Yield to drivers who have the right of way, but don’t assume that everyone will do the same. You should let the other driver pass first if they refuse to give way.

Watch out for smaller vehicles such as motorcycles and cyclists. Not all roads will have a dedicated lane for them and they can end up in your blind spot.

  

Prepare for emergencies and breakdowns

The unexpected can happen anytime so remember to keep essential items in your car.

Your emergency kit should have a car jack, spare tyre or tyre repair kit, jumper cables, a warning triangle, a first aid kit and a flashlight.

In case your car breaks down, try not to obstruct traffic by immediately pulling over into the emergency lane or shoulder of the road. Turn on your hazard lights and put up a warning triangle to warn other motorists.

Keep your insurer’s hotline handy as you might need to ask for roadside assistance.

If you are a Kurnia Comprehensive, Perfect Rider Plus or Perfect Rider 24hr policyholder, you can call our 24/7 auto assist team at 1 800 88 3833 for help or download the One Touch app to get the assistance you need with just one click.

  

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Disclaimer: This blog post is strictly for informational purposes, and should not be taken as advice of any kind. Kurnia disclaims all responsibility for any losses resulting from reliance on the information contained in this article.